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Gemini 3.0 Flash vs o1

2 vs 0 benchmarks won

Google
Gemini 3.0 Flash
OpenAI
o1
Overview
CompanyGoogleOpenAI
Release dateDec 17 2025Dec 5 2024
Model type
Open sourceNoNo
Specifications
Parameters
Context window
Benchmarks
Science reasoning
GPQA Diamond
90.4%
Software engineering
SWE-Bench Verified
78%
Multimodal understanding
MMMU
Timeline
Release gapo1 shipped 377 days before Gemini 3.0 Flash

Which is better: Gemini 3.0 Flash or o1?

Gemini 3.0 Flash leads o1 on 2 of the tracked benchmarks (GPQA Diamond, SWE-Bench Verified, MMMU). o1 shipped 377 days before Gemini 3.0 Flash, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

Published specifications for these two models are limited — see each model page for the latest details.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — at least one of these models has not published scores on GPQA Diamond, SWE-Bench Verified, or MMMU.

Frequently asked questions

When was Gemini 3.0 Flash released?
Gemini 3.0 Flash was released by Google on Dec 17 2025.
When was o1 released?
o1 was released by OpenAI on Dec 5 2024.

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