AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

Claude Sonnet 4.5 vs GLM-4-9B

Anthropic
Claude Sonnet 4.5
Z.ai
GLM-4-9B
Overview
CompanyAnthropicZ.ai
Release dateSep 29 2025Jun 5 2024
AccessProprietaryOpen Weight
Specifications
Parameters
9B
Benchmarks
Nonsense detection
BullshitBench v2
79%
Coding
SWE-Bench Verified
77.2%
Science
GPQA Diamond
83.4%
Multimodal
MMMU
68%
Timeline
Release gapGLM-4-9B shipped 481 days before Claude Sonnet 4.5

Which is better: Claude Sonnet 4.5 or GLM-4-9B?

Claude Sonnet 4.5 and GLM-4-9B don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks, so there's no direct head-to-head comparison. GLM-4-9B shipped 481 days before Claude Sonnet 4.5, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

Claude Sonnet 4.5 is proprietary, while GLM-4-9B is open weight.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — Claude Sonnet 4.5 and GLM-4-9B don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

Claude Sonnet 4.5 was released by Anthropic on Sep 29 2025.

GLM-4-9B was released by Z.ai on Jun 5 2024.

Claude Sonnet 4.5 is a proprietary model released by Anthropic. GLM-4-9B is an open weight model released by Z.ai.

Other comparisons