AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

Gemini 3.5 Flash vs o1

Google
Gemini 3.5 Flash
OpenAI
o1
Overview
CompanyGoogleOpenAI
Release dateMay 19 2026Dec 5 2024
AccessProprietaryProprietary
Benchmarks
Nonsense detection
BullshitBench v2
20%
Agentic coding
SWE-Bench Pro
55.1%
Agentic coding
CursorBench v3.1
49.8%
Agentic terminal coding
Terminal-Bench 2.1
76.2%
Multi-step tool use
MCP Atlas
83.6%
General tool use
Toolathlon
56.5%
Multidisciplinary reasoning
Humanity's Last Exam · no tools
40.2%
Abstract reasoning
ARC-AGI-2
72.1%
Agentic computer use
OSWorld-Verified
78.4%
Agentic financial analysis
Finance Agent v2
57.9%
Knowledge work
GDPval-AA
1656
Chart reasoning
CharXiv Reasoning
84.2%
Multimodal reasoning
MMMU-Pro
83.6%
Spatial reasoning
Blueprint-Bench 2
33.6%
Long context
MRCR v2 (8-needle) · 128k average
77.3%
Long context
MRCR v2 (8-needle) · 1M pointwise
26.6%
Timeline
Release gapo1 shipped 530 days before Gemini 3.5 Flash

Which is better: Gemini 3.5 Flash or o1?

Gemini 3.5 Flash and o1 don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks, so there's no direct head-to-head comparison. o1 shipped 530 days before Gemini 3.5 Flash, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

Published specifications for these two models are limited — see each model page for the latest details.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — Gemini 3.5 Flash and o1 don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

Gemini 3.5 Flash was released by Google on May 19 2026.

o1 was released by OpenAI on Dec 5 2024.

Other comparisons