Claude Sonnet 4.5 vs Gemma 2
Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 | Google Gemma 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Company | Anthropic | |
| Release date | Sep 29 2025 | Jun 27 2024 |
| Access | Proprietary | Open Weight |
| Benchmarks | ||
Nonsense detection BullshitBench v2Given a confidently-worded but nonsensical prompt, does the AI spot that it makes no sense and push back — instead of playing along and inventing an answer? The score is how often it clearly called out the nonsense. Higher is better. | 79% | — |
Coding SWE-Bench VerifiedReal coding tasks pulled from open-source projects — the AI has to find and fix actual bugs. A human-checked version of the original SWE-Bench. Higher is better. | 77.2% | — |
Next.js coding Next.js EvalsVercel's open eval of how well AI coding agents build and migrate real Next.js apps — measured as the share of tasks the agent completes successfully. Higher is better. | 50% | — |
Science GPQA DiamondGraduate-level science questions in biology, physics, and chemistry — hard enough that subject-matter PhDs score around 65%. Higher is better. | 83.4% | — |
Multimodal MMMUTests the AI on understanding images and text together across many college subjects. Higher is better. | 68% | — |
| Timeline | ||
| Release gap | Gemma 2 shipped 459 days before Claude Sonnet 4.5 | |
Which is better: Claude Sonnet 4.5 or Gemma 2?
Claude Sonnet 4.5 and Gemma 2 don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks, so there's no direct head-to-head comparison. Gemma 2 shipped 459 days before Claude Sonnet 4.5, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.
Claude Sonnet 4.5 is proprietary, while Gemma 2 is open weight.
Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — Claude Sonnet 4.5 and Gemma 2 don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks.
Frequently asked questions
Claude Sonnet 4.5 was released by Anthropic on Sep 29 2025.
Gemma 2 was released by Google on Jun 27 2024.
Claude Sonnet 4.5 is a proprietary model released by Anthropic. Gemma 2 is an open weight model released by Google.
Other comparisons
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