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Claude Instant 1.2 vs gpt-oss-120b

Anthropic Claude Instant 1.2 vs OpenAI gpt-oss-120b — side-by-side specs.

Anthropic
Claude Instant 1.2
OpenAI
gpt-oss-120b
Overview
CompanyAnthropicOpenAI
Release dateAug 9 2023Aug 5 2025
Model type
Open sourceNoYes
Specifications
Parameters
Context window
Benchmarks
Science reasoning
GPQA Diamond
Software engineering
SWE-Bench Verified
Multimodal understanding
MMMU
Timeline
Release gapClaude Instant 1.2 shipped 727 days before gpt-oss-120b

Which is better: Claude Instant 1.2 or gpt-oss-120b?

Claude Instant 1.2 and gpt-oss-120b do not have directly comparable benchmark scores published on GPQA Diamond, SWE-Bench Verified, or MMMU. Claude Instant 1.2 shipped 727 days before gpt-oss-120b, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

gpt-oss-120b is an open-source / open-weight model; Claude Instant 1.2 is proprietary.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — at least one of these models has not published scores on GPQA Diamond, SWE-Bench Verified, or MMMU.

Frequently asked questions

When was Claude Instant 1.2 released?
Claude Instant 1.2 was released by Anthropic on Aug 9 2023.
When was gpt-oss-120b released?
gpt-oss-120b was released by OpenAI on Aug 5 2025.
Is Claude Instant 1.2 or gpt-oss-120b open source?
gpt-oss-120b is an open-source / open-weight model released by OpenAI. Claude Instant 1.2 is a proprietary model released by Anthropic.

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