AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

o3 vs GLM-4.5-Air

OpenAI
o3
Z.ai
GLM-4.5-Air
Overview
CompanyOpenAIZ.ai
Release dateApr 16 2025Jul 28 2025
AccessProprietaryOpen Weight
Specifications
Parameters
106B
Benchmarks
Nonsense detection
BullshitBench v2
26%
Coding
SWE-Bench Verified
59.8%
Timeline
Release gapo3 shipped 103 days before GLM-4.5-Air

Which is better: o3 or GLM-4.5-Air?

o3 and GLM-4.5-Air don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks, so there's no direct head-to-head comparison. o3 shipped 103 days before GLM-4.5-Air, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

o3 is proprietary, while GLM-4.5-Air is open weight.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — o3 and GLM-4.5-Air don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

o3 was released by OpenAI on Apr 16 2025.

GLM-4.5-Air was released by Z.ai on Jul 28 2025.

o3 is a proprietary model released by OpenAI. GLM-4.5-Air is an open weight model released by Z.ai.

Other comparisons