AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

o3-pro vs GLM-4-9B

OpenAI
o3-pro
Z.ai
GLM-4-9B
Overview
CompanyOpenAIZ.ai
Release dateJun 10 2025Jun 5 2024
AccessProprietaryOpen Weight
Specifications
Parameters
9B
Timeline
Release gapGLM-4-9B shipped 370 days before o3-pro

Which is better: o3-pro or GLM-4-9B?

o3-pro and GLM-4-9B don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks, so there's no direct head-to-head comparison. GLM-4-9B shipped 370 days before o3-pro, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

o3-pro is proprietary, while GLM-4-9B is open weight.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — o3-pro and GLM-4-9B don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

o3-pro was released by OpenAI on Jun 10 2025.

GLM-4-9B was released by Z.ai on Jun 5 2024.

o3-pro is a proprietary model released by OpenAI. GLM-4-9B is an open weight model released by Z.ai.

Other comparisons