AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

GPT-3.5 vs GLM-4.5-Air

OpenAI
GPT-3.5
Z.ai
GLM-4.5-Air
Overview
CompanyOpenAIZ.ai
Release dateNov 30 2022Jul 28 2025
AccessProprietaryOpen Weight
Specifications
Parameters
106B
Benchmarks
Coding
SWE-Bench Verified
59.8%
Timeline
Release gapGPT-3.5 shipped 971 days before GLM-4.5-Air

Which is better: GPT-3.5 or GLM-4.5-Air?

GPT-3.5 and GLM-4.5-Air don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks, so there's no direct head-to-head comparison. GPT-3.5 shipped 971 days before GLM-4.5-Air, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

GPT-3.5 is proprietary, while GLM-4.5-Air is open weight.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — GPT-3.5 and GLM-4.5-Air don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

GPT-3.5 was released by OpenAI on Nov 30 2022.

GLM-4.5-Air was released by Z.ai on Jul 28 2025.

GPT-3.5 is a proprietary model released by OpenAI. GLM-4.5-Air is an open weight model released by Z.ai.

Other comparisons