AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) vs GPT-5.3-Codex

DeepSeek
DeepSeek Chat (R1-based)
OpenAI
GPT-5.3-Codex
Overview
CompanyDeepSeekOpenAI
Release dateJan 20 2025Feb 5 2026
AccessOpen WeightProprietary
Benchmarks
Nonsense detection
BullshitBench v2
24%
Next.js coding
Next.js Evals
83%
Community preference (code)
Arena Elo (Code)
1406
Timeline
Release gapDeepSeek Chat (R1-based) shipped 381 days before GPT-5.3-Codex

Which is better: DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) or GPT-5.3-Codex?

DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) and GPT-5.3-Codex don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks, so there's no direct head-to-head comparison. DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) shipped 381 days before GPT-5.3-Codex, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) is open weight, while GPT-5.3-Codex is proprietary.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) and GPT-5.3-Codex don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) was released by DeepSeek on Jan 20 2025.

GPT-5.3-Codex was released by OpenAI on Feb 5 2026.

DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) is an open weight model released by DeepSeek. GPT-5.3-Codex is a proprietary model released by OpenAI.

Other comparisons