AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

Claude 3 Opus vs GLM-4.5-Air

Anthropic
Claude 3 Opus
Z.ai
GLM-4.5-Air
Overview
CompanyAnthropicZ.ai
Release dateMar 4 2024Jul 28 2025
AccessProprietaryOpen Weight
Specifications
Parameters
106B
Benchmarks
Coding
SWE-Bench Verified
33%
59.8%Best
Science
GPQA Diamond
50.4%
Timeline
Release gapClaude 3 Opus shipped 511 days before GLM-4.5-Air

Which is better: Claude 3 Opus or GLM-4.5-Air?

GLM-4.5-Air leads Claude 3 Opus on 1 of the 1 benchmark they both report (SWE-Bench Verified). Claude 3 Opus shipped 511 days before GLM-4.5-Air, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

Claude 3 Opus is proprietary, while GLM-4.5-Air is open weight.

On SWE-Bench Verified, GLM-4.5-Air leads at 59.8% vs Claude 3 Opus at 33%.

Frequently asked questions

Claude 3 Opus was released by Anthropic on Mar 4 2024.

GLM-4.5-Air was released by Z.ai on Jul 28 2025.

GLM-4.5-Air leads on SWE-Bench Verified — Claude 3 Opus 33% vs GLM-4.5-Air 59.8%.

Claude 3 Opus is a proprietary model released by Anthropic. GLM-4.5-Air is an open weight model released by Z.ai.

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