AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

GPT-5-Codex vs GLM-4.5

OpenAI
GPT-5-Codex
Z.ai
GLM-4.5
Overview
CompanyOpenAIZ.ai
Release dateSep 15 2025Jul 28 2025
AccessProprietaryOpen Weight
Specifications
Parameters
355B
Context window
128k
Benchmarks
Nonsense detection
BullshitBench v2
39%
Coding
SWE-Bench Verified
64.2%
Science
GPQA Diamond
79.1%
Timeline
Release gapGLM-4.5 shipped 49 days before GPT-5-Codex

Which is better: GPT-5-Codex or GLM-4.5?

GPT-5-Codex and GLM-4.5 don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks, so there's no direct head-to-head comparison. GLM-4.5 shipped 49 days before GPT-5-Codex, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

GPT-5-Codex is proprietary, while GLM-4.5 is open weight.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — GPT-5-Codex and GLM-4.5 don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

GPT-5-Codex was released by OpenAI on Sep 15 2025.

GLM-4.5 was released by Z.ai on Jul 28 2025.

GPT-5-Codex is a proprietary model released by OpenAI. GLM-4.5 is an open weight model released by Z.ai.

Other comparisons