AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

GPT-4o vs GLM-5.2

OpenAI
GPT-4o
Z.ai
GLM-5.2
Overview
CompanyOpenAIZ.ai
Release dateMay 13 2024Jun 16 2026
AccessProprietaryOpen Weight
Specifications
Parameters
744B
Context window
1M
Benchmarks
Nonsense detection
BullshitBench v2
12%
Agentic coding
SWE-Bench Pro
62.1%
Agentic terminal coding
Terminal-Bench 2.1
81%
Multidisciplinary reasoning
Humanity's Last Exam · no tools
40.5%
Science
GPQA Diamond
91.2%
Timeline
Release gapGPT-4o shipped 764 days before GLM-5.2

Which is better: GPT-4o or GLM-5.2?

GPT-4o and GLM-5.2 don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks, so there's no direct head-to-head comparison. GPT-4o shipped 764 days before GLM-5.2, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

GPT-4o is proprietary, while GLM-5.2 is open weight.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — GPT-4o and GLM-5.2 don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

GPT-4o was released by OpenAI on May 13 2024.

GLM-5.2 was released by Z.ai on Jun 16 2026.

GPT-4o is a proprietary model released by OpenAI. GLM-5.2 is an open weight model released by Z.ai.

Other comparisons