AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

Gemma 2 vs o3

Google
Gemma 2
OpenAI
o3
Overview
CompanyGoogleOpenAI
Release dateJun 27 2024Apr 16 2025
AccessOpen WeightProprietary
Benchmarks
Nonsense detection
BullshitBench v2
26%
Timeline
Release gapGemma 2 shipped 293 days before o3

Which is better: Gemma 2 or o3?

Gemma 2 and o3 don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks, so there's no direct head-to-head comparison. Gemma 2 shipped 293 days before o3, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

Gemma 2 is open weight, while o3 is proprietary.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — Gemma 2 and o3 don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

Gemma 2 was released by Google on Jun 27 2024.

o3 was released by OpenAI on Apr 16 2025.

Gemma 2 is an open weight model released by Google. o3 is a proprietary model released by OpenAI.

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