AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

Gemma 2 vs GPT-5-Codex-Mini

Google
Gemma 2
OpenAI
GPT-5-Codex-Mini
Overview
CompanyGoogleOpenAI
Release dateJun 27 2024Nov 8 2025
AccessOpen WeightProprietary
Timeline
Release gapGemma 2 shipped 499 days before GPT-5-Codex-Mini

Which is better: Gemma 2 or GPT-5-Codex-Mini?

Gemma 2 and GPT-5-Codex-Mini don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks, so there's no direct head-to-head comparison. Gemma 2 shipped 499 days before GPT-5-Codex-Mini, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

Gemma 2 is open weight, while GPT-5-Codex-Mini is proprietary.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — Gemma 2 and GPT-5-Codex-Mini don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

Gemma 2 was released by Google on Jun 27 2024.

GPT-5-Codex-Mini was released by OpenAI on Nov 8 2025.

Gemma 2 is an open weight model released by Google. GPT-5-Codex-Mini is a proprietary model released by OpenAI.

Other comparisons