AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

Gemma 1 vs o1

Google
Gemma 1
OpenAI
o1
Overview
CompanyGoogleOpenAI
Release dateFeb 21 2024Dec 5 2024
AccessOpen WeightProprietary
Timeline
Release gapGemma 1 shipped 288 days before o1

Which is better: Gemma 1 or o1?

Gemma 1 and o1 don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks, so there's no direct head-to-head comparison. Gemma 1 shipped 288 days before o1, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

Gemma 1 is open weight, while o1 is proprietary.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — Gemma 1 and o1 don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

Gemma 1 was released by Google on Feb 21 2024.

o1 was released by OpenAI on Dec 5 2024.

Gemma 1 is an open weight model released by Google. o1 is a proprietary model released by OpenAI.

Other comparisons