AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

Home/Compare/Gemini 2.5 Pro vs GPT-5.1

Gemini 2.5 Pro vs GPT-5.1

0 vs 3 benchmarks won

Google
Gemini 2.5 Pro
OpenAI
GPT-5.1
Overview
CompanyGoogleOpenAI
Release dateMar 25 2025Nov 12 2025
Model type
Open sourceNoNo
Specifications
Parameters
Context window
Benchmarks
Science reasoning
GPQA Diamond
86.4%
88.1%
Software engineering
SWE-Bench Verified
59.6%
76.3%
Multimodal understanding
MMMU
68%
76%
Timeline
Release gapGemini 2.5 Pro shipped 232 days before GPT-5.1

Which is better: Gemini 2.5 Pro or GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.1 leads Gemini 2.5 Pro on 3 of the tracked benchmarks (GPQA Diamond, SWE-Bench Verified, MMMU). Gemini 2.5 Pro shipped 232 days before GPT-5.1, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

Published specifications for these two models are limited — see each model page for the latest details.

On GPQA Diamond, GPT-5.1 scores 88.1%, 1.7 points above Gemini 2.5 Pro at 86.4%. On SWE-Bench Verified, GPT-5.1 scores 76.3%, 16.7 points above Gemini 2.5 Pro at 59.6%. On MMMU, GPT-5.1 scores 76%, 8 points above Gemini 2.5 Pro at 68%.

Frequently asked questions

When was Gemini 2.5 Pro released?
Gemini 2.5 Pro was released by Google on Mar 25 2025.
When was GPT-5.1 released?
GPT-5.1 was released by OpenAI on Nov 12 2025.
Which is better on GPQA Diamond, Gemini 2.5 Pro or GPT-5.1?
GPT-5.1 scores higher on GPQA Diamond — Gemini 2.5 Pro 86.4% vs GPT-5.1 88.1%.
Which is better at coding, Gemini 2.5 Pro or GPT-5.1?
On SWE-Bench Verified (real-world software-engineering tasks), GPT-5.1 leads — Gemini 2.5 Pro scores 59.6% and GPT-5.1 scores 76.3%.

Other comparisons