AI Model Release Tracker - Timeline of Major AI Models from 2022-2026

Gemini 1.0 Pro vs GPT-5-Codex-Mini

Google
Gemini 1.0 Pro
OpenAI
GPT-5-Codex-Mini
Overview
CompanyGoogleOpenAI
Release dateDec 13 2023Nov 8 2025
AccessProprietaryProprietary
Timeline
Release gapGemini 1.0 Pro shipped 696 days before GPT-5-Codex-Mini

Which is better: Gemini 1.0 Pro or GPT-5-Codex-Mini?

Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-5-Codex-Mini don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks, so there's no direct head-to-head comparison. Gemini 1.0 Pro shipped 696 days before GPT-5-Codex-Mini, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

Published specifications for these two models are limited — see each model page for the latest details.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-5-Codex-Mini don't publish scores on any of the same benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

Gemini 1.0 Pro was released by Google on Dec 13 2023.

GPT-5-Codex-Mini was released by OpenAI on Nov 8 2025.

Other comparisons