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DeepSeek-Math vs o3

DeepSeek DeepSeek-Math vs OpenAI o3 — side-by-side specs.

DeepSeek
DeepSeek-Math
OpenAI
o3
Overview
CompanyDeepSeekOpenAI
Release dateApr 3 2024Apr 16 2025
Model type
Open sourceYesNo
Specifications
Parameters
Context window
Benchmarks
Science reasoning
GPQA Diamond
Software engineering
SWE-Bench Verified
Multimodal understanding
MMMU
Timeline
Release gapDeepSeek-Math shipped 378 days before o3

Which is better: DeepSeek-Math or o3?

DeepSeek-Math and o3 do not have directly comparable benchmark scores published on GPQA Diamond, SWE-Bench Verified, or MMMU. DeepSeek-Math shipped 378 days before o3, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

DeepSeek-Math is an open-source / open-weight model; o3 is proprietary.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — at least one of these models has not published scores on GPQA Diamond, SWE-Bench Verified, or MMMU.

Frequently asked questions

When was DeepSeek-Math released?
DeepSeek-Math was released by DeepSeek on Apr 3 2024.
When was o3 released?
o3 was released by OpenAI on Apr 16 2025.
Is DeepSeek-Math or o3 open source?
DeepSeek-Math is an open-source / open-weight model released by DeepSeek. o3 is a proprietary model released by OpenAI.

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