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DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) vs GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

DeepSeek DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) vs OpenAI GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark — side-by-side specs.

DeepSeek
DeepSeek Chat (R1-based)
OpenAI
GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark
Overview
CompanyDeepSeekOpenAI
Release dateJan 20 2025Feb 12 2026
Model type
Open sourceYesNo
Specifications
Parameters
Context window
128k
Benchmarks
Science reasoning
GPQA Diamond
Software engineering
SWE-Bench Verified
Multimodal understanding
MMMU
Timeline
Release gapDeepSeek Chat (R1-based) shipped 388 days before GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

Which is better: DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) or GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark?

DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) and GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark do not have directly comparable benchmark scores published on GPQA Diamond, SWE-Bench Verified, or MMMU. DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) shipped 388 days before GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) is an open-source / open-weight model; GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is proprietary.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — at least one of these models has not published scores on GPQA Diamond, SWE-Bench Verified, or MMMU.

Frequently asked questions

When was DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) released?
DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) was released by DeepSeek on Jan 20 2025.
When was GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark released?
GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark was released by OpenAI on Feb 12 2026.
Is DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) or GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark open source?
DeepSeek Chat (R1-based) is an open-source / open-weight model released by DeepSeek. GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is a proprietary model released by OpenAI.

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