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Claude 2.1 vs o3-pro

Anthropic Claude 2.1 vs OpenAI o3-pro — side-by-side specs.

Anthropic
Claude 2.1
OpenAI
o3-pro
Overview
CompanyAnthropicOpenAI
Release dateNov 21 2023Jun 10 2025
Model type
Open sourceNoNo
Specifications
Parameters
Context window
Benchmarks
Science reasoning
GPQA Diamond
Software engineering
SWE-Bench Verified
Multimodal understanding
MMMU
Timeline
Release gapClaude 2.1 shipped 567 days before o3-pro

Which is better: Claude 2.1 or o3-pro?

Claude 2.1 and o3-pro do not have directly comparable benchmark scores published on GPQA Diamond, SWE-Bench Verified, or MMMU. Claude 2.1 shipped 567 days before o3-pro, so benchmark comparisons should account for the intervening progress.

Published specifications for these two models are limited — see each model page for the latest details.

Direct benchmark comparisons are unavailable — at least one of these models has not published scores on GPQA Diamond, SWE-Bench Verified, or MMMU.

Frequently asked questions

When was Claude 2.1 released?
Claude 2.1 was released by Anthropic on Nov 21 2023.
When was o3-pro released?
o3-pro was released by OpenAI on Jun 10 2025.

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